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    <title>Middle East : NPR</title>
    <link>https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1009</link>
    <description>Middle East news, arts, culture, and politics. Updates on Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Iran, OPEC, and the Persian Gulf states NPR streaming audio. Subscribe to the Middle East RSS feed.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 05:16:00 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Middle East</title>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1009</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Israel takes action to control the spread of the omicron variant</title>
      <description>Israel is banning its citizens from traveling to the U.S. and dozens of other countries, hoping to control the newest coronavirus variant, and allow Israel to avoid shutting down the economy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 05:16:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/21/1066169836/israel-takes-action-to-control-the-spread-of-the-omicron-variant</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/21/1066169836/israel-takes-action-to-control-the-spread-of-the-omicron-variant</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Israel is banning its citizens from traveling to the U.S. and dozens of other countries, hoping to control the newest coronavirus variant, and allow Israel to avoid shutting down the economy.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1066169836' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Daniel Estrin</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Family of Emad Shargi, American held in Iran, will spend the holidays without him</title>
      <description>NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to Bahareh Shargi, wife of American businessman Emad Shargi, who's been held in an Iranian prison for more than three years.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 05:16:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/21/1066169770/family-of-emad-shargi-american-held-in-iran-will-spend-the-holidays-without-him</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/21/1066169770/family-of-emad-shargi-american-held-in-iran-will-spend-the-holidays-without-him</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to Bahareh Shargi, wife of American businessman Emad Shargi, who's been held in an Iranian prison for more than three years.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1066169770' />]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New waves of Syrian migrants are fleeing postwar misery</title>
      <description>While the numbers are far below the levels during the height of the civil war, the number of Syrians applying for asylum in the EU increased 70% over last year.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 03:06:27 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/21/1066166281/new-wave-of-syrian-migrants-fleeing-post-war-misery</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/21/1066166281/new-wave-of-syrian-migrants-fleeing-post-war-misery</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/12/21/ap21354629599320_wide-64e93385b97b747b5a577fbd53437c6d6ff99c43.jpg?s=600' alt='Syrian Kurd Bushra, who only gave her first name, poses for a photograph in Minsk, Belarus, in September. Bushra fled Syria when she saw no end to the risks of staying home. After a harrowing journey, she has made it to Germany.'/><p>While the numbers are far below the levels during the height of the civil war, the number of Syrians applying for asylum in the EU increased 70% over last year.</p><p>(Image credit: AP file photo)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1066166281' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>The Associated Press</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>As omicron surges, nations announce rules on gatherings and travel ahead of holidays</title>
      <description>European nations have implemented a wave of new restrictions as case numbers rise. And Israel has added the U.S. and Canada to its "red list" of countries that citizens are barred from traveling to.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2021 14:18:36 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/20/1065865472/omicron-holiday-travel-gatherings-restrictions-world</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/20/1065865472/omicron-holiday-travel-gatherings-restrictions-world</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/12/20/gettyimages-1237326003_wide-3332bd3acc81d10fe08151020588a03c8e164db1.jpg?s=600' alt='People queue outside the newly set up vaccination center at London's Wembley Stadium to receive a COVID-19 vaccine or booster on Sunday, as the booster rollout accelerates in England and case numbers spike.'/><p>European nations have implemented a wave of new restrictions as case numbers rise. And Israel has added the U.S. and Canada to its "red list" of countries that citizens are barred from traveling to.</p><p>(Image credit: Tolga Akmen/AFP via Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1065865472' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Laurel Wamsley</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.N. watchdog says Iran will replace cameras at nuclear site. Access remains limited</title>
      <description>The International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran reached a deal to reinstall cameras damaged at centrifuge plant, after the IAEA said restrictions gave a "blurred image" of Iran's nuclear program.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2021 10:47:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/15/1064461516/u-n-watchdog-iran-nuclear-program-cameras</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/15/1064461516/u-n-watchdog-iran-nuclear-program-cameras</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/12/15/ap21349528772629_wide-00278b882f5cb1a619d7a7b12f56a992feb5c5ef.jpg?s=600' alt='International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi gives an interview to The Associated Press, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on Tuesday. The United Nations' nuclear watchdog now says it's reached a deal with Iran to replace cameras damaged at centrifuge assembly plant.'/><p>The International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran reached a deal to reinstall cameras damaged at centrifuge plant, after the IAEA said restrictions gave a "blurred image" of Iran's nuclear program.</p><p>(Image credit: Kamran Jebreili/AP)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1064461516' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>The Associated Press</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Authoritarians are using migrants as weapons. The White House frets it's on the rise</title>
      <description>The White House is concerned migrants will be increasingly used as a geopolitical tool as migration increases because of instability and climate change.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2021 05:26:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/13/1062794948/authoritarians-migrants-weapons-white-house-worries</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/13/1062794948/authoritarians-migrants-weapons-white-house-worries</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/12/10/weaponize-migrants---migrants-gettyimages-1236581174_wide-49cfe08e567df33d5ae7edcad96f6d4e267f2586.jpg?s=600' alt='Migrants head toward a border checkpoint on the Belarusian-Polish border on Nov. 15. U.S. officials have accused Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko of taking advantage of desperate migrants.'/><p>The White House is concerned migrants will be increasingly used as a geopolitical tool as migration increases because of instability and climate change.</p><p>(Image credit: Leonid Shcheglov/BELTA/AFP via Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1062794948' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Franco Ordoñez</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NPR sues the Pentagon for info on possible civilian deaths during the Baghdadi raid</title>
      <description>NPR has sued the Defense Department to get it to release files regarding possible civilian casualties during the 2019 raid in Syria that resulted in the death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2021 07:01:02 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/11/1063034858/npr-sues-pentagon-syria-isis-baghdadi-raid-civilian-casualties</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/11/1063034858/npr-sues-pentagon-syria-isis-baghdadi-raid-civilian-casualties</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/12/10/gettyimages-1184486207_wide-c20cc33282a2f43db0fcc1bcd5d2a61c07fbba4f.jpg?s=600' alt='Marine Corps Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, commander of U.S. Central Command, speaks as a picture of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is displayed during a news briefing on Oct. 30, 2019, at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. McKenzie spoke to reporters to provide an update on the special operations raid that targeted the Islamic State leader in Idlib province, Syria.'/><p>NPR has sued the Defense Department to get it to release files regarding possible civilian casualties during the 2019 raid in Syria that resulted in the death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.</p><p>(Image credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1063034858' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Daniel Estrin</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>D.C. council renames the street in front of the Saudi embassy after Jamal Khashoggi</title>
      <description>The decision marks a rebuke to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who according to U.S. intelligence approved the killing of the former &lt;em&gt;Washington Post&lt;/em&gt; journalist and critic of Saudi policy.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2021 18:11:53 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/08/1062469781/dc-council-renames-street-saudi-embassy-jamal-khashoggi</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/08/1062469781/dc-council-renames-street-saudi-embassy-jamal-khashoggi</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/12/08/JamalKhashoggi_wide-e041ca766f7d889cd26917d0fcf42dc8fe9af195.jpg?s=600' alt='A demonstrator holds a poster of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi during a gathering outside the Saudi Arabia consulate in Istanbul, on Oct. 25, 2018. Khashoggi, a Washington Post contributor, was killed on Oct. 2, 2018 after a visit to the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.'/><p>The decision marks a rebuke to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who according to U.S. intelligence approved the killing of the former <em>Washington Post</em> journalist and critic of Saudi policy.</p><p>(Image credit: Yasin Akgul/AFP via Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1062469781' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Jonathan Franklin</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An American Citizen and a British doctor, held in a Syrian prison, make a pact</title>
      <description>A U.S. citizen, described as a misfit adventurer, spent years in a Syrian prison and is now suing. At the same time, he's fulfilling the pact he made with his fellow prisoner.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2021 05:10:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/08/1062319970/held-in-a-syrian-prison-a-u-s-citizen-and-a-british-doctor-made-a-pact</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/08/1062319970/held-in-a-syrian-prison-a-u-s-citizen-and-a-british-doctor-made-a-pact</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A U.S. citizen, described as a misfit adventurer, spent years in a Syrian prison and is now suing. At the same time, he's fulfilling the pact he made with his fellow prisoner.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1062319970' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Deborah Amos</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>As Turkey's currency drops, some worry the government can't turn things around</title>
      <description>Turkey's currency has recently hit record lows in value, driving up prices in the country. But the president's recipe for fixing the problem is the opposite of what economists generally recommend.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 16:32:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/07/1062178480/as-turkeys-currency-drops-some-worry-the-government-cant-turn-things-around</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/07/1062178480/as-turkeys-currency-drops-some-worry-the-government-cant-turn-things-around</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Turkey's currency has recently hit record lows in value, driving up prices in the country. But the president's recipe for fixing the problem is the opposite of what economists generally recommend.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1062178480' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Peter Kenyon</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Formula 1 race in Saudi Arabia draws accusations of 'sportswashing'</title>
      <description>NPR's David Folkenflik speaks with scholar Helen Lenskyj about this weekend's Formula 1 Grand Prix in Saudi Arabia and the role of "sportswashing" in countries with human rights abuses.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Dec 2021 17:13:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/04/1061539864/formula-1-race-in-saudi-arabia-draws-accusations-of-sportswashing</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/12/04/1061539864/formula-1-race-in-saudi-arabia-draws-accusations-of-sportswashing</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NPR's David Folkenflik speaks with scholar Helen Lenskyj about this weekend's Formula 1 Grand Prix in Saudi Arabia and the role of "sportswashing" in countries with human rights abuses.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1061539864' />]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A former member of the Islamic State is convicted in the death of a Yazidi girl</title>
      <description>A German court on Tuesday convicted the man of genocide and committing a war crime over the death of a 5-year-old Yazidi girl he had purchased as a slave and then chained up in the hot sun to die. </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 16:46:43 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/30/1059501906/islamic-state-member-convicted-death-yazidi-girl-genocide</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/30/1059501906/islamic-state-member-convicted-death-yazidi-girl-genocide</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/11/30/ap21334373865660_wide-1e26dd6113432b000e203a9db17eb940dbbd2640.jpg?s=600' alt='The Iraqi Taha Al-J. is led into the courtroom at Frankfurt's Higher Regional Court before the verdict is pronounced in Frankfurt, Germany, on Tuesday.'/><p>A German court on Tuesday convicted the man of genocide and committing a war crime over the death of a 5-year-old Yazidi girl he had purchased as a slave and then chained up in the hot sun to die. </p><p>(Image credit: Frank Rumpenhorst/AP)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1059501906' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>The Associated Press</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Negotiators are working behind the scenes for a new truce between Israel and Hamas</title>
      <description>Six months after an 11-day war between Hamas and Israel, some limited reconstruction is going on in the Gaza Strip, and a prisoner swap could lead to more agreements.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 05:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/30/1059990196/negotiators-are-working-behind-the-scenes-for-a-new-truce-between-israel-and-ham</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/30/1059990196/negotiators-are-working-behind-the-scenes-for-a-new-truce-between-israel-and-ham</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six months after an 11-day war between Hamas and Israel, some limited reconstruction is going on in the Gaza Strip, and a prisoner swap could lead to more agreements.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1059990196' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Daniel Estrin</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saudi Arabia and China are accused of using sports to cover up human rights abuse</title>
      <description>Saudi Arabia is putting on the Formula One Grand Prix this weekend. And China is hosting the Winter Olympics. Both countries face major accusations of rights abuses — and sportswashing.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 05:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/29/1058048696/saudi-arabia-formula-1-china-olympics-human-rights-sports</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/29/1058048696/saudi-arabia-formula-1-china-olympics-human-rights-sports</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/11/24/gettyimages-1236747207_wide-7821953d6bf3a6f0b0cf02df2b1a9030a44ab15d.jpg?s=600' alt='Students from the Youth Winter Olympic Sports School perform ice and snow gymnastics during an event marking the 100-day countdown to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, China, on Tuesday.'/><p>Saudi Arabia is putting on the Formula One Grand Prix this weekend. And China is hosting the Winter Olympics. Both countries face major accusations of rights abuses — and sportswashing.</p><p>(Image credit: Chen Xiaodong/Costfoto/Barcroft Media/Getty Images)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1058048696' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>H.J. Mai</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Iran expected to drive hard bargain in nuclear talks</title>
      <description>There's new leadership in Iran and it's putting a harder edge on the country's position heading into nuclear talks starting Monday, with Europe, China and the U.S.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2021 16:50:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/28/1059649445/iran-expected-to-drive-hard-bargain-in-nuclear-talks</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/11/28/1059649445/iran-expected-to-drive-hard-bargain-in-nuclear-talks</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There's new leadership in Iran and it's putting a harder edge on the country's position heading into nuclear talks starting Monday, with Europe, China and the U.S.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1059649445' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Peter Kenyon</dc:creator>
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