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    <title>NPR: Black Death</title>
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    <description>Black Death</description>
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      <title>NPR: Black Death</title>
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    <item>
      <title>Don&apos;t just blame rat fleas. Lice may have helped spread &apos;black death&apos; plague</title>
      <description>The mystery: How did bubonic plague spread so rapidly? Could rat fleas have done it all? A new study points the finger at lice as possible accomplices.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 09:37:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2024/05/30/g-s1-1808/bubonic-plague-black-death-middle-ages-lice-rat-fleas</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2024/05/30/g-s1-1808/bubonic-plague-black-death-middle-ages-lice-rat-fleas</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/936x702+359+0/resize/936x702!/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F54%2F20%2F409eb1da48c78909466d8e096e0b%2Fpg-infection93-louse.jpg' alt='A fluorescent image of a human body louse with <em>Yersinia pestis</em> infection — that's the cause of the plague — depicted in orange/red in the glands.<br>'/><p>The mystery: How did bubonic plague spread so rapidly? Could rat fleas have done it all? A new study points the finger at lice as possible accomplices.</p><p>(Image credit: plague)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=g-s1-1808' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Ari Daniel</dc:creator>
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      <title>So you think you know all about the plague?</title>
      <description>A case in Oregon is a rarity in the United States. It is not expected to spread. But this ancient and deadly disease remains a threat around the world.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2024 10:18:05 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/02/14/1231215446/so-you-think-you-know-all-about-the-plague</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/02/14/1231215446/so-you-think-you-know-all-about-the-plague</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/02/13/Black_death_plague1_custom-44444659c264820a4443a4769be723c28bd7c71c.jpg' alt='A 15th century woodcut depicts a patient suffering from the bubonic plague. A pandemic of the disease, the Black Death, killed an estimated 50 million people in Europe between 1346 and 1353.'/><p>A case in Oregon is a rarity in the United States. It is not expected to spread. But this ancient and deadly disease remains a threat around the world.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1231215446' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Michaeleen Doucleff</dc:creator>
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      <title>Scientists say they&apos;ve solved a 700-year-old mystery: Where and when Black Death began</title>
      <description>For centuries, scientists and historians have wondered where the Black Death — the deadliest pandemic in recorded history — came from. New research sheds light on the ancient disease.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2022 15:50:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/06/30/1106858954/scientists-say-theyve-solved-a-700-year-old-mystery-where-and-when-black-death-b</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/06/30/1106858954/scientists-say-theyve-solved-a-700-year-old-mystery-where-and-when-black-death-b</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2022/06/22/Black_death_plague1_custom-233672c68fe8bd7268fe9fb2e1d791a9f3adfef1.jpg' alt='A woodcut from the 15th century depicts a scene from the Black Death plague, which killed an estimated 50 million people in Europe and the Mediterranean between 1346 and 1353. Scientists say they may have found the origin of this deadly disease.'/><p>For centuries, scientists and historians have wondered where the Black Death — the deadliest pandemic in recorded history — came from. New research sheds light on the ancient disease.</p><p>(Image credit: Pictures from History/Universal Images Group)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1106858954' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Max Barnhart</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>How A Medieval City Dealing With The Black Death Invented Quarantine</title>
      <description>The wealthy merchant city of Dubrovnik, in present-day Croatia, had a problem. The Black Death was killing much of Europe, but Dubrovnik didn&apos;t want to lock down and lose business.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2021 08:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/2021/07/06/1012490871/how-a-medieval-city-dealing-with-the-black-death-invented-quarantine</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/2021/07/06/1012490871/how-a-medieval-city-dealing-with-the-black-death-invented-quarantine</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2021/07/02/2_custom-bd1a756ef022813ff381beb9a2dcd96be7a7cce9.jpg' alt='For nearly three centuries, the Republic of Ragusa, where modern-day Dubrovnik is centered, forced visitors to spend 40 days on the remote islands off the coast of the walled city, but in the 17th century, the city built the Lazarettos, a series of buildings immediately outside the city where visitors had to quarantine. This is the view from one of the quarantine cells.'/><p>The wealthy merchant city of Dubrovnik, in present-day Croatia, had a problem. The Black Death was killing much of Europe, but Dubrovnik didn't want to lock down and lose business.</p><p>(Image credit: Rob Schmitz)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1012490871' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Rob Schmitz</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Medical Historian Says Pandemics Are &apos;Looking Glasses&apos; For Societies</title>
      <description>Frank Snowden, author of the book, &lt;em&gt;Epidemics and Society: From the Black Death to the Present&lt;/em&gt;, describes how pandemics stretching back centuries and our responses to them have shaped history.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 05:02:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/29/847732012/medical-historian-says-pandemics-reveal-a-lot-about-societies</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/29/847732012/medical-historian-says-pandemics-reveal-a-lot-about-societies</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2020/04/29/gettyimages-586037848_custom-ab2a53a84529b7e6676911b94b50441849d85714.jpg' alt='Pandemics like the coronavirus "serve like looking glasses" that reflect society's vulnerabilities, author and Yale medical historian Frank Snowden says.'/><p>Frank Snowden, author of the book, <em>Epidemics and Society: From the Black Death to the Present</em>, describes how pandemics stretching back centuries and our responses to them have shaped history.</p><p>(Image credit: Agence Photographique BSIP)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=847732012' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Steve Inskeep</dc:creator>
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      <title>China Reports 3 Cases Of The Most Dangerous Type Of Plague</title>
      <description>Authorities censored Chinese-language news of the hospitalization of a couple who traveled from Mongolia to Beijing for treatment, perhaps to tamp down fears.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2019 11:17:06 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/11/15/779526827/china-reports-2-cases-of-the-most-dangerous-type-of-plague</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/11/15/779526827/china-reports-2-cases-of-the-most-dangerous-type-of-plague</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/11/14/flea-1_custom-1eabb06a0a3f41ab40c21695c9a67184d2e867f5.jpg' alt='Fleas transmit plague — but the pneumonic plague, the type reported from China this week, can spread from person to person as well.'/><p>Authorities censored Chinese-language news of the hospitalization of a couple who traveled from Mongolia to Beijing for treatment, perhaps to tamp down fears.</p><p>(Image credit: Oxford Science Archive)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=779526827' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Emily Feng</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Bubonic Plague Strikes In Mongolia: Why Is It Still A Threat?</title>
      <description>The ancient disease is still around — and killed a couple in Mongolia just this month. Here&apos;s a look at the history — and persistence — of the plague.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2019 17:54:24 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/07/721167330/bubonic-plague-strikes-in-mongolia-why-is-it-still-a-threat</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/07/721167330/bubonic-plague-strikes-in-mongolia-why-is-it-still-a-threat</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2019/05/07/flea3_wide-a1afbccb652e699717860232c28908a410076ee7.jpg' alt='The bacterium that causes the plague travels around on fleas. This flea illustration is from Robert Hooke's Micrographia, published in London in 1665.'/><p>The ancient disease is still around — and killed a couple in Mongolia just this month. Here's a look at the history — and persistence — of the plague.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=721167330' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Melody Schreiber</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Iconic Plague Images Are Often Not What They Seem</title>
      <description>Many images that have been traditionally used to depict the Black Death are, in fact, not images of the plague at all. Now, a group of dedicated historians are trying to correct the record.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2017 12:14:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/08/18/542435991/those-iconic-images-of-the-plague-thats-not-the-plague</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/08/18/542435991/those-iconic-images-of-the-plague-thats-not-the-plague</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2017/08/09/plague_custom-f667d3e666c408add4eb282c3b486e25d70e59cd.jpeg' alt='Strike 2: Our second attempt at illustrating the plague story — with what we said was a 15th-century image by Jacopo Oddi from the <em>La Franceschina</em> codex depicting Franciscan monks treating victims of the plague in Italy — is about leprosy.'/><p>Many images that have been traditionally used to depict the Black Death are, in fact, not images of the plague at all. Now, a group of dedicated historians are trying to correct the record.</p><p>(Image credit: A. Dagli Orti)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=542435991' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Rae Ellen Bichell</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Plague Is Back, This Time In New Mexico</title>
      <description>In medieval times, they called it &quot;the black death.&quot; It&apos;s still around, routinely cropping up in the U.S. This time, the New Mexico Department of Health reports three cases.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2017 16:19:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/06/29/534863486/the-bubonic-plague-is-back-this-time-in-new-mexico</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/06/29/534863486/the-bubonic-plague-is-back-this-time-in-new-mexico</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2017/06/30/flea3_wide-ea348f0169723ae31877c4a2f527ecb50a240819.jpg' alt='The bacterium that causes the plague travels around on fleas. This flea illustration is from Robert Hooke's Micrographia, published in London in 1665.'/><p>In medieval times, they called it "the black death." It's still around, routinely cropping up in the U.S. This time, the New Mexico Department of Health reports three cases.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=534863486' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Rae Ellen Bichell</dc:creator>
    </item>
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      <title>Ebola Battlers Can Learn From Venice&apos;s Response To Black Death</title>
      <description>The city fathers didn&apos;t understand the plague they faced in the Middle Ages. Yet they improvised brilliantly. A new paper explains how their mindset is a model for how to face an unknown threat.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2014 07:03:13 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/09/20/349271621/ebola-battlers-can-learn-from-venices-response-to-black-death</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/09/20/349271621/ebola-battlers-can-learn-from-venices-response-to-black-death</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2014/09/17/venice_wide-4322c720cb30fd1f93f63188758c8d358c8b4931.jpg' alt='Venetians celebrate during the Festa del Redentore in Venice. The festival began in 1576 when the Republic's Senate voted to build a church on the Giudecca Island to Christ the Redeemer to thank God for the city's deliverance from the Plague.'/><p>The city fathers didn't understand the plague they faced in the Middle Ages. Yet they improvised brilliantly. A new paper explains how their mindset is a model for how to face an unknown threat.</p><p>(Image credit: Marco Di Lauro)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=349271621' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Christopher Shea</dc:creator>
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