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    <title>NPR: Preterm Births</title>
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    <description>Preterm Births</description>
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      <title>NPR: Preterm Births</title>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/tags/151861225/preterm-births</link>
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      <title>The U.S. has a high rate of preterm births, and abortion bans could make that worse</title>
      <description>The rates of premature birth in the U.S. are high, especially in certain states. Experts worry that states restricting abortion have fewer maternal care providers than those with abortion access.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2023 05:00:22 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/03/15/1163365018/premature-birth-abortion-bans-pregnancy</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/03/15/1163365018/premature-birth-abortion-bans-pregnancy</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2023/03/14/gettyimages-91497132-cded98afad850655c6a724f69d4a511fdd35d001.jpg' alt='Physicians say roughly half of all preterm births are preventable, caused by social, economic and environmental factors, as well as inadequate access to prenatal health care.'/><p>The rates of premature birth in the U.S. are high, especially in certain states. Experts worry that states restricting abortion have fewer maternal care providers than those with abortion access.</p><p>(Image credit: ER Productions Limited)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=1163365018' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Sarah Varney</dc:creator>
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      <title>Drug To Prevent Premature Birth Divides Doctors, Insurers And FDA Experts</title>
      <description>An expert panel convened by the FDA says the drug Makena should be withdrawn from the market because a review of its effectiveness shows it doesn&apos;t work. But OB-GYNS who prescribe the drug disagree.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2020 11:23:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/24/798731110/drug-to-prevent-premature-birth-divides-doctors-insurers-and-fda-experts</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/24/798731110/drug-to-prevent-premature-birth-divides-doctors-insurers-and-fda-experts</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2020/01/23/makena-1_custom-e32be84e357fc34c2ddacd4f455c94ee7fd21c0e.jpg' alt='Roughly 1 in 10 infants were born prematurely in the U.S. in 2018, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The drug Makena is widely prescribed to women at high risk of going into labor early, though the latest research suggests the medicine doesn't work.'/><p>An expert panel convened by the FDA says the drug Makena should be withdrawn from the market because a review of its effectiveness shows it doesn't work. But OB-GYNS who prescribe the drug disagree.</p><p>(Image credit: Luis Davilla)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=798731110' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Emmarie Huetteman</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Myth And Reality About Hurricane Risks For Expectant Mothers</title>
      <description>Research suggests that floods and other environmental disasters can raise the risk for spontaneous miscarriages, preterm births and low-birth-weight infants. Doctors say it pays to be prepared.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2018 12:36:12 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/09/19/649290426/myth-and-reality-about-hurricane-risks-for-expectant-mothers</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/09/19/649290426/myth-and-reality-about-hurricane-risks-for-expectant-mothers</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2018/09/18/gettyimages-813774472_custom-cc6f04d5602ca53562921ef4c8d9d21776c1d6a5.jpg' alt='Preparing for a natural disaster becomes even more complicated when you're expecting.'/><p>Research suggests that floods and other environmental disasters can raise the risk for spontaneous miscarriages, preterm births and low-birth-weight infants. Doctors say it pays to be prepared.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=649290426' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Rachel D. Cohen</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Doula Support For Pregnant Women Could Improve Care, Reduce Costs</title>
      <description>Doulas provide emotional support for a woman through pregnancy and childbirth. A study finds that women with doulas are less likely to have cesarean or preterm births.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2016 16:49:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/01/15/463223250/doula-support-for-pregnant-women-could-improve-care-reduce-costs</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/01/15/463223250/doula-support-for-pregnant-women-could-improve-care-reduce-costs</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2016/01/15/gettyimages-538882939_custom-5e0e53e03b5971065b606358196a2cb6bad1fc4d.jpg' alt='A doula is trained to provide advice and support for women through pregnancy and childbirth.'/><p>Doulas provide emotional support for a woman through pregnancy and childbirth. A study finds that women with doulas are less likely to have cesarean or preterm births.</p><p>(Image credit: Mike Harrington)</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=463223250' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Tara Haelle</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Despite Decline, Elective Early Births Remain A Medicaid Problem</title>
      <description>The rate for early elective delivery for women covered by Medicaid has fallen since 2007. Still, the early births remain common and are a potential source of health trouble for mothers and babies.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2014 13:47:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/12/08/369378083/despite-decline-elective-early-births-remain-a-medicaid-problem</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/12/08/369378083/despite-decline-elective-early-births-remain-a-medicaid-problem</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2014/12/08/medicaidbirths_custom-757396aee533a6ed4f6887bd854e170ec81f1627.png' alt='The proportion of elective early deliveries under Medicaid has declined but remains a problem.'/><p>The rate for early elective delivery for women covered by Medicaid has fallen since 2007. Still, the early births remain common and are a potential source of health trouble for mothers and babies.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=369378083' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Phil Galewitz</dc:creator>
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    <item>
      <title>Fewer Women Are Having Labor Induced Early</title>
      <description>Government data show that fewer women are having labor induced before 39 weeks for nonmedical reasons. Advocates say that change is good for the health of babies.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2014 09:03:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/06/18/322929144/fewer-women-are-having-labor-induced-early</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/06/18/322929144/fewer-women-are-having-labor-induced-early</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Government data show that fewer women are having labor induced before 39 weeks for nonmedical reasons. Advocates say that change is good for the health of babies.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=322929144' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Katherine Hobson</dc:creator>
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      <title>Does Mother&apos;s Abortion History Affect Baby&apos;s Birth Weight?</title>
      <description>Researchers from the University of Helsinki found that, similar to previous, smaller studies, having had an abortion prior to giving birth for the first time is associated with a risk of low birth weight or giving birth prematurely. But the risk is very small.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2012 11:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2012/08/30/160308788/does-mothers-abortion-history-affect-babys-birth-weight</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2012/08/30/160308788/does-mothers-abortion-history-affect-babys-birth-weight</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Researchers from the University of Helsinki found that, similar to previous, smaller studies, having had an abortion prior to giving birth for the first time is associated with a risk of low birth weight or giving birth prematurely. But the risk is very small.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=160308788' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Julie Rovner</dc:creator>
    </item>
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      <title>In Global Rankings, US Fares Poorly On Premature Births</title>
      <description>Babies are born too soon at a higher rate in the United States than in 125 other countries. The first worldwide rankings of preterm births show the problem isn&apos;t limited to the developing world.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 13:33:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2012/05/02/151857350/in-global-rankings-us-fares-poorly-on-premature-births</link>
      <guid>https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2012/05/02/151857350/in-global-rankings-us-fares-poorly-on-premature-births</guid>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src='https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2012/05/02/sp32-20120502-130437-6a7b7433ab0cedcdac6f26f926e602a723703da4.jpg' alt='Premature births are lowest in countries that are green. Red signals those with the worst problems.'/><p>Babies are born too soon at a higher rate in the United States than in 125 other countries. The first worldwide rankings of preterm births show the problem isn't limited to the developing world.</p><img src='https://media.npr.org/include/images/tracking/npr-rss-pixel.png?story=151857350' />]]></content:encoded>
      <dc:creator>Julie Appleby</dc:creator>
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